back in the day i was an enthusiastic elk hunter, if not a particularly successful one. i will not tell you about all the stupid things i did, but i will tell you about one of the things that i did right. and, that was to stay warm, .... , not always easy at 6,000 feet elevation in the central cascades of washington.
it rains, and it snows, in the oregon and washington cascades. and, it can be very cold. i dressed almost exclusively in wool, from underwear to socks to wool hats. i made one concession to synthetics, that being a columbia design waterfowl hunting coat that i brought into camp during fair weather, ... , but, when it was stormy, i favored a filson double mackinaw jacket, the red & black checked coat that johnny carson wore when he wanted to poke fun at hunters.
one day i ran onto the track of a small group of elk, whose tracks ran from pretty large to what i thought then, and do now, to be very large. that translated to me as being "bull elk," for which i had a tag. the snow was deep, thick and dense and wet, about a foot deep, and falling heavily in large thick flakes. i followed the tracks into a small clearing, very flat. and, as luck would have it, i took a step and found myself up to the ribs in water .... i had stepped into a small pond or creek that was still, and covered by the snow. it was probably at 15-degrees fahrenheit or so, the water in camp being frozen.
lucky for me i was able to turn around, and crawl back up onto solid ground, where i followed my own tracks back out onto firmer ground, and up onto a little ridge that offered the prospect of not getting wetter, .... , though how i could have been any more thoroughly soaked i don't know .... this included my hands, but, i was wearing "rag" woolen gloves, with thin wool liners.
i continued hunting. and, i hunted most of the daylight that day like that, gradually "cooking" the water levels down in my clothing with body heat. now, i was not "toasty" warm, but, neither did i ever get really cold, or catch a chill, or suffer any ill effects that day or in the days after because of my immersion in the water. i was damp, but between the exertion of hunting over ground that was uppish and downish, and the natural insulation properties of wool, i stayed comfortable all day long, including my feet, in contact all day with the deep snow and cold ground.
wool clothing, especially quality garments as offered by pendleton, woolrich and filson has an interesting quality/property, and that is it offers about 65% of its insulating & heat retaining properties, even while soaking wet. before synthetics (& "waterproof" gear) the sailors in the pacific northwest waters were very fond of cowichan sweaters, hand knit by the cowichan indians, that had not had the lanolin processed from them. they were heavy, bulky and smelled like a wet sheep when soaked, but still provided warmth in the coldest and wettest weather.
that's what wool does. it retains your body heat, and keeps it from being radiated into the atmosphere, even when wet. nothing else comes close.
now, you can have your synthetics and miracle fabrics if you are going to be "roughing it" for a day or so in foul weather, and probably you will be o.k. but, if you are going to be out in the thick of it for a little bit, and you can expect to be wet, then i would suggest that you invest in good merino wool undies from filson, and pendleton shirts and light jackets, and a good mackinaw from filson, made from 26 ounce per yard heavy wool. get a good wool watch cap, or a funky cap with fold down ears, from filson. i am from the northwest (i live 43 miles from pendleton, oregon where fabric for a lot of people is milled and/or woven) so i favor pendleton and filson. but, if you must, woolrich still makes good heavy duty clothing, and cabella's sometimes offer it, though they specialize more in marketing things that "look like" they are suitable. my advise to you is when in doubt, stick to filson. hint: a lot of their yardage is milled 43 miles from my front door.) or, pendleton. the pendleton wool shirts, though not what they used to be in the old days in terms of construction, still offer the best wool that pendleton makes. good stuff.
i don't advise you to go wading in water pretty much chest deep in the snow and cold, but, should you do so because of .... well, however you manage the trick, .... "circumstances," do not panic because if you stay active and do not curl up into a ball, you will stay reasonably comfortable. a little water will not lead to the onset of hypothermia.
wool. think wool, when the weather gets cold and wet. simple as that.
john jay @ 02.13.2021
p.s. i am not that survivalist idiot that goes around with bare feet and legs exposed to his knees. why he doesn't succumb to the cold and wet is a complete mystery to me. my mother, a bit indifferent because of a treasured little brother, still managed not to raise a complete idiot. when cold, she made sure i had heavy socks and a hat, not so much gloves, because i lost them. and, my little brother and i, slept under a pendleton wool blanket, each, during the winter.
i am a believer, and for damned good reason. you cannot beat the gift of the sheep.