... but, mohammed does not say that jesus is the son of god. he says that jesus is created by god, just the same as adam, and is a man, as adam and the rest of the prophets.
it is a delicate theological balancing act, is it not. mohammad has the leadership of thousands of years of judaic history to usurp, and about 700 years of christian tradition & proselytizing to take over, and jesus is a very big issue.
if you want to be a prophet in the line of noah, abraham, isaac, jacob, moses, john the baptist and jesus, you have to acknowledge jesus if you want the christians to follow your lead. but, if you acknowledge jesus as the son of god, then how do you top that, how do you usurp the stature and role of the son of god, how do you proclaim your status as greater than messiah?
that's a tall order.
here is the account given of the birth of jesus in the koran, and the solution that islam proffers around this knotty problem.--
sura 3. verses 42 through 64.
42. the angels said ot mary: "mary, god has chosen you and made you pure: he has truly chosen you above all women. 43. mary, be devout to your lord, prostrate yourself in worship, bow down with those who pray." 44. this is an account of things beyond your knowledge that we reveal to you [muhammad]: you were not present among them when they cast lots to se which of them should take charge of mary, you were not present with them when they argued [about her.]
45. the angels said, "mary, god gives you news of a word from him, whose name will be the messiah, jesus, son of mary, who will be held in honour in this world and the next, who will be one of those brought near to god. 46. he will speak to people in his infancy and in his adulthood. he will be one of the righteous. 47. she said, "my lord, how can i have a son when no man has touched me?" [the angel] said, "this is how god creates what he will: when he has ordained something, he only says, "be," and it is. 48. he will teach him the scripture and wisdom, the torah and the gospel, 49. he will send him as a messenger to the children of israel: "i have come to you with a sign from your lord: i will make the shape of a bird for you out of clay, then breathe into it and, with god's permission, it will become a real bird; i will heal the blind and the leper, and bring the dead back to life with god's permission; i will tell you what you may eat and what you may store up in your houses. there truly is a sign for you in this, if you are believers. 50. i have come to confirm the truth of the torah which preceded me, and to make some things lawful to you which used to be forbidden. i have come to you with a sign from your lord. be mindful of god, obey me: 51. god is my lord and your lord, so serve him--that is a straight path."
52. when jesus became aware that they [still] did not believe, he said, "who will help me in god's cause?" the disciples said, "we will be god's helpers; we believe in god--witness our devotion to him. 53. lord, we believe in what you have revealed and we follow the messenger: record us among those who bear witness [to the truth." 54. the [disbelievers] schemed but god also schemed; god is the best of schemers.
55. god said, "jesus, i will take you back and raise you up to me: i will purify you of the disbelievers. to the day of resurrection i will make those who followed you superior to those who disbelieved. then you will all return tome and i will judge between you regarding your differences. 56. i will make the disbelievers suffer severely in this world and the next; no one will help them." 57. as for those who believe and do good deeds god will pay them their reward in full but god does not love evildoers.
58. we relate to you [muhammed] this revelation, a decisive statement. 59. in god's eyes jesus is just like adam: he created him from dust, said to him, "be," and he was. 60. this is the truth from your lord, so do nt be one of those who doubt. 61. if anyone disputes this with you now that you have been given this knowledge, say, "come, let us gather ur sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves, and let us pray earnestly and invoke god's rejection on those of us who are lying. 62. this is the truth of the matter: this is the truth of the matter: there is no god but god; god is the exalted, the decider. 63. if they turn away, [know that] god is well aware of anone who causes corruption. say, "people of the book, let us arrive at a statement that is common to us all: we worship god alone, we ascribe no partner to him, and none of us takes others beside god as lords." if they turn away, say, "witness our devotion to him."
sura 3, verses 42-64, the qur'an, a translation by muhammad a.s. abdel haleem, oxford university press, 2004, u.s.a.
so, there it is. islam says it is revealed to mohammad some 700 years after the birth of christ, that jesus is not the son of god as related in the gospels, but merely a man created by god as was adam. and that jesus and his followers shall be judged along with the rest on judgment day. and, that jesus is not partner to god, and that there is no trinity.
jesus is a man, as adam was a man. created by god, but not the son of god, and not part of a trinity of spirituality.
it is a daring thing, this account of the birth of jesus, the assertion of his mortality and the denial of the trinity, in a few short paragraphs.
and, it is a dis-affirmation of all that has come before mohammad in the torah and the gospels, and in the history of jewish and christian prophesy. i would love to hear from john the baptist about this, for instance.
it is a bravu performance.
but, it also raises a thorny theological issue.
this account is in direct contradiction to previous accounts which mohammad and islam have asserted as truth. and, not just truth as human intellect and tests can determine as such, but as divine truths uttered by god and revealed by god through prophesy and his ordained prophets. in the torah and the gospels we have long discussions about the difference between "prophets" who issue "prophesy" from their own tongue and without discussion and instruction from god, and those true prophets who speak the word of god as they are instructed. and, all the prophets mentioned in the judeo-christian tradition are prophets who speak the word of god.
we have the further problem that mohammed is just a man. and, that as a man, he cannot have knowledge of what the other prophets before him have been instructed, counter to what is set forth in the torah and in the gospels.
further, the above paragraphs raise the potential of two rather large issues: 1.)that god has spoken in error via previous pronouncements, or 2.)that god has spoken duplicitously and deceivingly in previous accounts of the birth of christ, through the instruments of his prophets.
the koran "solves" this rather thorny issue in several short, audacious and daring paragraphs. mohammad simply relates that it is revealed to him, by god, that previous prophets, including jesus, are bound by promise to god to acknowledge the word of mohammad as god's messenger on these issues, where mohammed departs/differs/contradicts previous biblical prophesy (including, i would suppose, the book revelations, ... , mohammed is not included in revelations):
sura 3. verses 81 and 86.
81. god took a pledge from the prophets, saying, "if, after i have bestowed scripture and wisdom upon you, a messenger comes confirming what you have been given, you must believe him and support him. do you affirm this and accept my pledge as binding on you?" they said, "we do." he said, "then bear witness and i too will bear witness." 82. those who turn away after this are the ones who break pledges. 83. do they seek anything other than submission to god? everyone in the heavens and earth submits to him, willingly or unwillingly; they will all be returned to him.
84. say [muhammad], "we [muslims] believe in god and in what has been sent down to us and to abraham, ishmael, isaac, jacob, an the tribes. we believe in what has been given to moses, jesus, and the prophets from their lord. we do not make a distinction between any of them it is to him that we devotes ourselves." 85. if anyone seeks a religion other than [islam] complete devotion to god, it will not be accepted from him: he will be one of the losers in the hereafter. 86. why would god guide people who deny the truth, after they have believed and acknowledged that he messenger is true, and after they have been show clear proof? god does not guide evildoers.
sura 3, verses 81-86, the qur'an, a translation by muhammad a.s. abdel haleem, oxford university press, 2004, u.s.a.
it is all rather stunning.
in these few short, terse paragraphs, islam asserts that god gathers his prophets through time before him, and extracts a promise from them that they will not contradict what they have been given by god to tell the people, ... , " ... if, after i have bestowed scripture and wisdom upon you, a messenger comes confirming what you have been given ... , "if a messenger comes after themi with a message contrary to what they have already told the people as the voice of god.
so, in short, and as pertains to the issue of jesus, god has revealed to his prophets his message, they have spoken his message, which has been that jesus is the son of god, and they have told the people that this is the voice of god speaking through them.
as prophets of god.
and, islam describes them repeatedly as the prophets of god.
teller of the word of god. truth tellers.
and, in these passages, god tells them that they are to be turned into, ... , and this is the politest way i can put it, ... , well, fibbers, in on the fix, as it were.
in short, in this revelation mohammed asserts that god has told him that he has previously deceived mankind about these matters, and that mohammed is to reveal to mankind this deception, and that mankind is to accept mohammed as revealing this "truth." it reminds me of the classic greek paradox, about the man from ________, and that all men from __________ are liars.
we are to believe that god reveals to mohammed, that mankind is to trust god in the matter of mohammed's revelations, because god has lied previously through his prophets. these paragraphs are on their face ridiculous.
and notice the colossal lie that the koran and islam engage in during the course of this revelation to mohammed. it is underlined in the above paragraphs. i trust you notice it.
"... a messenger comes confirming what you have been given."
this concerns not just what the prophets previously have been given, nor just what mohammed claims as revealed to him by god, rather it is what the prophets have told the people for centuries, and it is what the prophets and god have revealed as reflected in holy scriptures, for centuries, in the torah and the gospels.
and, the messenger (that would be big "mo") does not come "confirming" that which has been related by previous prophets and prophesy and revelation, but the messenger totally destroys and annihilates that which is in the gospel as related about jesus, and totally negates and annihilates that which jesus has related about his own status. these few paragraphs are not confirming of the preceding prophesy, which god has revealed to his prophets with his own voice, but it totally destroys it.
the word "confirming" is a huge deception, and it is a huge lie. as related by mohammed.
this is what jesus said, a psalm of king david:
"... my god, my god, why hast thou forsaken me."
"... my god, my god, why hast thou forsaken me."
"... but thou art he that took me out of the womb ... thou didst make me hope when i was taken upon my mother's breast."
"... i was cast upon thee from the womb, thou art my god from my mother's belly."
psalm 22: 1, 9, 10. http://www.bartleby.com/108/19/22.html
jesus, therefor, according to islam, is a liar when he utters these words in the contemplation of the ordeal and death he must suffer, in order that he serve his commitment to absolve man of original sin and to clear the way towards their personal salvation. and, jesus is a liar, according to islam, who is in on the deception according to the instruction of god.
oh, these few paragraphs are audacious in a way that it is almost impossible to contemplate.
islam maintains in the koran that jesus and the rest of the prophets have conspired with god to lie to the people about jesus through multiple prophets, only to have the whole scheme revealed some 700 years after the birth of christ by mohammed?
this is how mohammed and islam honor the sacred traditions they purport to follow, that they purport to be a sacred part of?
it is an audacious and daring attempt. it is an audacious attempt to confer leadership of that tradition upon islam, and to usurp earthly institutional control and guidance of that tradition.
it continues. i have seen nothing yet which would lead me to suspect that mohammed was other than a brigand intent upon hijacking institutional control of judaism and christianity, by the mechanism of the "revelations" related in these short paragraphs above.
come to think of it, that was precisely his profession. thief. why not steal a religious tradition. why not steal two religious traditions, while one is at it.
the next trick up mohammed's sleeve, i suspect, is to receive authority from god to be joseph stalin, and to take administrative control over the disciplines he will exact on his followers. the bureaucracy always follows the vision.
no word yet on the role and fate of joseph smith.
john jay @ 07.27.2011